Diabetes-Related Nutritional Beliefs and Behaviours Among Patients at Kitagata Hospital, Sheema District. A Qualitative Phenomenological Study
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Uganda is increasing due to lifestyle changes, particularly in rural areas. Beliefs and
behaviors play an important role in diabetic nutrition and treatment outcomes among diabetic patients. We
conducted a study investigating related diabetic nutritional beliefs and practices in the remote areas of Sheema,
southwest Uganda.
A descriptive phenomenological study at Kitagata Hospital involved 18 participants from diabetic clinics or medical-
surgical wards who had been enrolled for longer than a year and underwent extensive interviews for thematic analysis.
The responses revealed two main themes: 1) knowledge and awareness regarding diabetic nutrition demonstrated
the necessity of diabetes education, its potential advantages and limitations, and the variety of resources available.
2)The socio-cultural background and dietary practices encompassed maintaining consistent daily routines, adhering
to a balanced diet, accessing recommended diets, copying, and changing lifestyle patterns. The effectiveness was
perceived as having positive health implications, although certain participants encountered difficulties.
The study highlighted the need for better information on diabetic nutrition and lifestyle patterns, as well as increased
awareness among individuals, families, and communities. Also, emphasized the need for government support, such
as food and treatment aid, to enhance diabetic nutrition practices and improve diabetes management.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Aloysious Kamukama, Mackleane Asiimwe, David Friday Apuulison (Author)
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